Geography is included in the General Studies paper in Prelims as well as GS Paper 1 in UPSC CS(Main) examination. In the UPSC scheme of the syllabus, Geography establishes the relevance of the existence of humans, the elements that are conducive for life, and the elements that are not conducive to human life. Hence, studying these elements would make you better positioned to safeguard the elements that are necessary for life.
How to Prepare Geography For UPSC CSE | UPSC Geography Syllabus | Previous Year UPSC Geography Questions & More
In the UPSC plan of the syllabus, Geography lays out the significance of the presence of people, the components that are helpful forever, and the components that are not helpful for human existence. Thus, concentrating on these components would improve you situated to protect the components that are fundamental forever. Geography is included in the General Studies paper in Prelims as well as GS Paper 1 in UPSC CS(Main) examination.
The geography syllabus for UPSC is separated into different miniature subjects that are talked about in the nitty gritty syllabus underneath. You ought to likewise keep yourself refreshed on the new advancements in subjects like transportation, catastrophes, and so on.
Geography Syllabus For UPSC Civil Services Prelims & Mains
Salient Features of World’s Physical Geography
Geomorphology
- Origin & Evolution of Earth
- Interior of the Earth
- Distribution of Continents & Oceans
- Plate Tectonic Theory
- Distribution of Earthquakes & Volcanoes
- Rocks & Rock Cycle
- Geomorphic Processes – Endogenic & Exogenic
- Landforms & their Evolution
Oceanography
- Hydrological Cycle
- Seafloor Spreading
- Ocean Floor Configuration
- Temperature & Salinity of Oceans
- Movement of Oceans – Waves, Tides, Currents
Climatology
- Earth’s Atmosphere – Composition & Structure
- Solar Radiation, Heat Budget & Temperature
- Atmospheric Circulation & Weather Systems
- World Climate (examples)
Soil Geography
- Soil & Soil Contents
- Process of Soil Formation
- Soil Forming Factors
- Types of Soils (examples)
- Soil Erosion & Conservation
Distribution of Key Natural Resources Across the World
Types of Resources
- On the Basis of Origin, Ownership, Exhaustability etc.
Land Resources
- Land Utilisation
- Land Use Pattern
- Land Degradation & Conservation
Forest Resources
- Types & Distribution – Grasslands, Forests etc.
- Causes of Depletion
- Conservation of Forests
Water Resources
- Marine & Freshwater
- Water Scarcity & Need For Conservation
- Integrated Water Resources Management
Agricultural Resources
- Agricultural Resources
Mineral & Energy Resources
- Classification of Minerals – Ferrous & Non-Ferrous
- Occurrence of Minerals
- Conservation of Minerals
- Classification of Energy Resources – Conventional & Non-Conventional
- Occurrence of Energy Resources
- Conservation of Energy Resources
Factors Responsible for the Location of Industries
- Classification of Industries
Location & Distribution of the Industries on the Basis of
- Raw Material
- Labour
- Market
- Capital
- Land
- Grants & Financial Incentives
- Power
- Transport
- Water
- Communication
Distribution of Major Industries – Iron & Steel, IT, Cotton Textile
Agglomeration & Footloose Industries
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Important Geophysical Phenomena:
Earthquakes
- Why Does Earth Shake?
- Earthquake Waves
- Shadow Zone
- Types of Earthquake
- Measuring Earthquake
- Effects of Earthquake
Tsunami
- What Causes Tsunami
- Effect of Tsunami
- Mitigating the Impact of Tsunami
Volcanoes
- Types of Volcanoes
- What Causes Volcanoes?
- Volcanic Landforms
Cyclone
- Tropical Cyclones
- Anti-Cyclone
- Extra Tropical Cyclones
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Geographical Features and their Location
- Factors Causing Changes in Critical Geographical Features
- Examples of Changing Geographicl Features – Mealting of Ice Sheets, Desertification etc.
- Impact of Changing Geographical Features
Course Curriculum
Geography | |||
Orientation | Geography | PcM 2021 | FREE | 00:32:00 | |
Origin and Evolution of Earth | Module 1.0 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:53:00 | ||
Origin of the Earth -Module 1- Geography.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
Types and Character of rocks | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:29:00 | ||
Types and character of Rocks| Module 2 | Geography | PDF | 00:10:00 | ||
Plate Tectonics | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:33:00 | ||
Plate Tectonics | Part 2 | Module 2 | Geo morphology | Geography | 01:12:00 | ||
Plate Tectonics | Part 3 | Module 2 | Geo morphology | Geography | 01:12:00 | ||
Plate Tectonics |Module 2 |Geography | PDF | 00:10:00 | ||
Interior of the earth | Module 3 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:32:00 | ||
Interior of the Earth | Module 3 | Geography | PcM | PDF | 00:00:00 | ||
Volcanoes | Module – 4 | Geography | PCM 2021 | 01:25:00 | ||
Volcanoes | Module 4 | Geography | PcM | PDF | 00:10:00 | ||
Earthquakes | Module 5 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:17:00 | ||
Earthquakes | Module – 5 | PART – 2 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:59:00 | ||
Earthquakes | Module 5 | Geography | PcM 2021.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
Tsunami | Module – 6 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:23:00 | ||
Tsunami | Module 6 | Geography | PcM 2021 | PDF | 00:10:00 | ||
Geomorphic Process | Module – 7 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:17:00 | ||
Geomorphic Process | Module 7 | Indian Geography.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
Geomorphic Process | Module – 7 | Part – 2 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:44:00 | ||
Soil | Module – 8 | Part – 1 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:18:00 | ||
Soil | Module – 8 | Part – 2 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:49:00 | ||
Soils | Module 8 | Geography | PcM 2021 | PDF | 00:10:00 | ||
GEOGRAPHY TEST 1.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
GEOGRAPHY OMR.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
Test – 1 | Discussion | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:09:00 | ||
Landforms | Module – 10 | Part – 1 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:40:00 | ||
Landforms | Module – 10 | Part – 2 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:59:00 | ||
Landforms |Module 9 |Geography |PcM 2021-Pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
India Structure and Physiography | Module – 10 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:20:00 | ||
India – Structure and Physiography | Module 10 | Geography | PDF | 00:10:00 | ||
Atmosphere: composition and structure | Climatology | Module – 1 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:27:00 | ||
Insolation and temperature | Part – 2 | Climatology | Module – 2 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:27:00 | ||
Insolation and temperature | Part – 1 | Climatology | Module – 2 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:56:00 | ||
Atmospheric Pressure & Winds | Part – 1 | Climatology | Module – 3 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:55:00 | ||
Atmospheric Pressure & Winds | Part 2 | Climatology | Module 3 | Geography | PCM | 01:12:00 | ||
Atmospheric Moisture | Part – 1 | Module – 4 | Geography | 00:54:00 | ||
Atmospheric Moisture | Part – 2 | Module – 4 | Geography | 00:32:00 | ||
Airmass, Front & Temperate Cyclone | Module – 5 | Geography | 00:55:00 | ||
Anticyclone and Thunderstorm | Module – 6 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:35:00 | ||
El Nino & La Nina | Module – 7 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:28:00 | ||
Indian Monsoon | Module – 8 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:53:00 | ||
World Climate | Module – 8 | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:40:00 | ||
Temperature and Salinity | Module – 1 | Oceanography | Geography | PcM 2021 | 01:03:00 | ||
Movements of Ocean Water | Module – 2 | Oceanography | Geography | PcM 2021 | 00:53:00 |