Botany Optional 2023
0( 0 REVIEWS )
29 STUDENTS
Our Toppers in Indian Forest Service Exam with Botany Optional. As Botany is a specialised science subject, mostly bioscience graduates pursue it as an optional. Plant Microbiology, Cryptogams, Phanerogams, Plant Resource Development, Morphogenesis, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Plant Breeding, Biotechnology, Physiology & Biochemistry, Ecology and Plant Geography are the important units studied in Botany.
Classes aligned to the requirements of the UPSC syllabus starting from the basics in a structure friendly to a fresher.
High quality class-notes, study material and lecture handouts.
Course Extension without further payment.
10 Unit wise Tests & 2 Full tests on the lines of the UPSC Main Examination.
Special sessions on PYQ discussion and answer writing.
Personal mentoring on enhancing your performance.
Flexible in Test Series Timings.
Best UPSC Botany Optional Classes in Trivandrum | Kerala
As Botany is a specialized science subject, most IAS aspirants who are bioscience graduates pursue it as an optional subject. Plant Microbiology, Cryptogams, Phanerogams, Plant Resource Development, Morphogenesis, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Plant Breeding, Biotechnology, Physiology & Biochemistry, Ecology, and Plant Geography are the important units studied in Botany. Gallant IAS teaches the Best UPSC Botany Optional Classes in Trivandrum | Kerala
It’s a fascinating subject with a lot of potential for the UPSC exam, and it can produce high scores in the examination. Students must put some effort into practicing answer writing.
Advantages of Botany Optional subject and Botany preparation for UPSC
- Scoring Nature – Botany is considered a scoring subject as it is accurate and scientific in nature. Presenting the answers correctly and neatly will help you to fetch high grades.
- Botany syllabus for IAS Exam – The syllabus is conceptual and well-defined.
- Less competitive – The subject is less competitive as the students from a science background usually choose Botany as an optional in the UPSC exam.
- Figures and diagrams – Botany is a subject in which figures and diagrams can be drawn to fetch more marks.
- Direct Questions – In Botany, direct questions are asked and there is no need to brainstorm much.
- Being a science subject, nothing is left to the interpretation of the examiner’s point of view.
Our UPSC Toppers in Indian Forest Service Exam with Botany Optional
One can easily score high marks in Botany Optional. In the last year (2021), this fact is testified by our student Devipriya Ajith who secured All India Rank 51 in Indian Forest Service Exam under our guidance. And Gallant Ias provides the Best UPSC Botany Optional Classes in Trivandrum | Kerala
Courses Offered for Botany Optional subject.
- Classroom Course – Yearly two batches are announced for Botany Optional mentored by Morison Job. The venue for these batches is Trivandrum, Kerala.
- Interactive Online Course – At Gallant IAS, we offer UPSC Botany Optional online classes as well. The content, faculty, and subject matter are the same as in the Classroom programs.
- You can join it in any one of the modes.
Course Duration:
The course duration for both Online & Offline courses is 1 Year from the date of enrolment (Validity can be extended without further payment).
Highlights of Botany Optional subject at Gallant IAS.
- Classes aligned to the requirements of the UPSC Botany optional syllabus
- Syllabus starting from the basics in a structure friendly to a fresher.
- High-quality class notes, study material, and lecture handouts.
- Course Extension without further payment.
- 10 Unit wise Tests & 2 Full tests on the lines of the UPSC Main Examination.
- Special sessions on PYQ discussion and answer writing.
- Personal mentoring on enhancing your performance.
- Flexible in Test Series Timings.
Gallant IAS provides the best coaching for Botany Optional UPSC. It is among the best Institutes for Botany Optional for the UPSC exam.
Course Curriculum
| Botany Optional 2023 | |||
| Orientation | Botany Optional | 2024 | FREE | 01:04:00 | |
| Botany Optional PYQs.pdf | FREE | 00:10:00 | |
| Botany Optional PYQs2.pdf | FREE | 00:10:00 | |
| Botany Optional PYQs3.pdf | FREE | 00:10:00 | |
| Paper 1 | Unit 1 | |||
| Introduction to Unit 1 – Microbiology |Botany Optional 2023 | 00:20:00 | ||
| Structure and multiplication of viruses | Module – 1 | Part – 1 | Botany Optional | 01:23:00 | ||
| Structure and multiplication of viruses | Module – 1 | Part – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:44:00 | ||
| Module – 1 Structure & Multiplication of Viruses.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Viruses | Module – 2 | Part – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:41:00 | ||
| Plant Viruses | Module – 2 | Part – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:50:00 | ||
| Viroids | Module – 3 | Botany Optional | 00:32:00 | ||
| Viroids | Module – 3.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Prions | Module – 4 | Botany Optional | 00:58:00 | ||
| Prions | Module -4.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Structure & multiplication of Bacteria | Part 1|Botany Optional 2023 | 00:41:00 | ||
| Structure & multiplication of Bacteria | Part 2 |Botany Optional 2023 | 00:30:00 | ||
| Structure & multiplication of Bacteria | Part 3 |Botany Optional 2023 | 00:30:00 | ||
| Structure & multiplication of Bacteria | Part 4 |Botany Optional 2023 | 00:40:00 | ||
| Mycoplasma | Module-5 |Botany Optional 2023 | 00:27:00 | ||
| Mycoplasma| Module -6 | Botany optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Applications of Microbiology in Agriculture | Module -6 | Botany optional | 00:33:00 | ||
| Applications of Microbiology in Agriculture | Module -6 | Botany optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Applications of Microbiology in Medicine | Module- 7 | Part -1 | Botany Optional 2023 | 00:40:00 | ||
| Application of Microbes in Industry & Microbes in control of Soil & water | Module- 7 | Botany Optional 2023 | 00:40:00 | ||
| Applications of Microbiology in Industry | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Applications of Microbiology in Agriculture | Botany Optional..pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Control of soil & water pollution| Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Diseases | Unit – 1 – Paper 1 | Botany Optional | 00:33:00 | ||
| Phenomenon of Infection / Infection Process | Module – 8 | Unit -1 | Paper 1| Botany Optional | 01:32:00 | ||
| Phenomenon of Infection & Infection process | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Dissemination of Plant Pathogen | Module – 9 | Unit -1 | Paper 1| Botany Optional | 01:27:00 | ||
| Dissemination of plant pathogens | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:09:00 | ||
| Defence mechanism in plants | Module – 10 | Unit -1 | Part-1 Paper 1| Botany Optional | 01:00:00 | ||
| Defence mechanism in plants | Module – 10 | Unit -1 | Part-2 Paper 1| Botany Optional | 00:48:00 | ||
| Defence mechanism in plants | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Toxins | Module – 11 – Unit 1 – Paper 1 I Botany Optional | 00:57:00 | ||
| Role of Toxins in Plant Pathogenesis | Botany Optiona.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Systemic Acquired Resistance. Module – 12 – Unit 1 – Paper I I Botany Optional | 00:57:00 | ||
| Jasmonates and Phytoalexins | Module – 13 | Unit 1 | Paper I I Botany Optional | 00:48:00 | ||
| Jasmonate & Phytoalexin | Botany Optiona.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Modelling and Disease Forecasting | Module – 14 | Unit 1 | Paper I I Botany Optional | 01:03:00 | ||
| Modelling & Disease Forecasting | Botany Optiona.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Materials | Paper 1 | Unit 1 | |||
| Applications of Microbiology in Industry| Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Applications of Microbiology in Medicine | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Quarantine | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Fungal Toxins | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Paper 1 | Unit 2 | |||
| General Introduction to Fungi and Lichens |Unit – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:35:00 | ||
| General Characteristics of Fungi | Module – 2.2 | Botany Optional | 00:51:00 | ||
| General Characteristics of Fungi | part – 2 | Module – 2.2 | Botany Optional | 01:10:00 | ||
| General Characteristics of Fungi | Part – 3 | Module – 2.2 | Botany Optional | 00:42:00 | ||
| Phylum Oomycota | Botany Optional 2023 | 01:08:00 | ||
| Phylum Oomycota | Part – 2 | Module – 2.3 | Botany Optional 2023 | 00:38:00 | ||
| Phylum Zygomycota | Module – 2.7 | Botany Optional | 01:17:00 | ||
| Phylum Basidiomycota | Part-1| Botany Optional | 00:57:00 | ||
| Phylum Basidiomycota | Part-2 | Botany Optional | 00:49:00 | ||
| Phylum Ascomycota | Part-1 | Botany Optional | 00:52:00 | ||
| Phylum Ascomycota | Part-2 | Botany Optional | 00:50:00 | ||
| Phylum Ascomycota | Part-3 | Botany Optional | 00:51:00 | ||
| Phylum Ascomycota | part – 4 | Botany Optional | 00:47:00 | ||
| Phylum Ascomycota | part – 5 | Botany Optional | 00:37:00 | ||
| Phylum Ascomycota | Part – 6 | Botany Optional | 00:37:00 | ||
| Phylum Ascomycota | part – 7 | Botany Optional | 00:48:00 | ||
| Parasexuality & Heterothallism | Botany Optional | 01:07:00 | ||
| Algae General Orientation & Introduction to algae | Botany Optional | 01:33:00 | ||
| Heterocyst | Botany Optional 2023 | WN 42 | 00:21:00 | ||
| Cyanobacteria | Botany Optional 2023 | WN 42 | 00:54:00 | ||
| Cyanobacteria | Botany optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Xanthophyceae (Vaucheria) | Botany Optional | WN42 | 00:41:00 | ||
| Xanthophyceae – Vaucheria | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Polysiphonia | Part 1 | Botany Optional | WN42 | 00:51:00 | ||
| Polysiphonia | Part 2 | Botany Optional | WN42 | 00:28:00 | ||
| Chlorophyceae | Botany Optional 2023 | WN42 | 00:53:00 | ||
| Chlorophyceae | Part – 1 | chlamydomonas | Botany Optional | WN43 | 00:53:00 | ||
| Chlorophyceae | Part – 2 | volvox | Botany Optional | WN43 | 00:47:00 | ||
| Chlorophyceae | Part- 3 | Coleochaete | Botany Optional | WN43 | 00:41:00 | ||
| Chlorophyceae | Part- 4 | Oedogonium | Botany Optional | WN43 | 00:48:00 | ||
| Chlorophyceae | Part – 5 | Chara | Module 2.21 | Botany Optional | 00:51:00 | ||
| Phaeophyceae| Ectocarpus and Fucus | Botany Optional | 00:49:00 | ||
| General Introduction to Bryophytes | Module 2.22 | Botany Optional | 00:31:00 | ||
| Riccia | Botany Optional | 01:00:00 | ||
| Riccia | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Marchantia | Paper 1 | Botany Optional | 00:52:00 | ||
| Marchantia | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Sphagnum | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:39:00 | ||
| Sphagnum | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Anthoceros | Paper 1 | Botany Optional | 00:52:00 | ||
| Anthoceros | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Sporophyte of Funaria & Polytrichum | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 01:04:00 | ||
| Sporophyte of Funaria & Polytrichum | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Introduction to Pteridophytes and Rhynia | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:40:00 | ||
| Stelar Structure in Pteridophytes | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:40:00 | ||
| Stelar System | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Telome Theory | Module | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:46:00 | ||
| Telome Theory | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Lycopodium | Module | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:28:00 | ||
| Selaginella | Paper 1 | Botany Optional | 00:38:00 | ||
| Equistem | Paper 1 | Botany Optional | 00:37:00 | ||
| Azolla and Salvinia | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:28:00 | ||
| Marsilea | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:55:00 | ||
| Materials | Paper 1 | Unit 2 | |||
| Xanthophyceae – Vaucheria | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Volvox | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Rhodophyceae – Polysiphonia | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Oedogonium | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Coleochaete | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Chara | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Chlorophyceae – Chlamydomonas | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Cyanobacteria | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Ectocarpus & Fucus | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Paper 1 | Unit 3 | |||
| Introduction to Gymnosperm and Cycas | Part – 1 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 01:06:00 | ||
| Introduction to Gymnosperm and Cycas | Part – 2 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:56:00 | ||
| Pinus | Part – 1| Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:58:00 | ||
| Pinus | Part – 2 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 01:07:00 | ||
| Gnetum | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:57:00 | ||
| Embryo and it’s Development | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:36:00 | ||
| Somata & It’s Types, Ovule – Structure & Types | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:55:00 | ||
| Embryo – It’s Types and Different Tpes of Embryo Sac | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:36:00 | ||
| Polyembryony | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:21:00 | ||
| Endosperm and its development | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:11:00 | ||
| Development of Male & Female Gametophyte | Paper – 1 | Unit – 3 | Botany Optional | 00:25:00 | ||
| System of Classification | Paper – 1 | Unit – 3 | Botany Optional | 00:43:00 | ||
| Angiospermic Families | Paper – 1 | Unit – 3 | Botany Optional | 00:26:00 | ||
| Angiospermic Families | Unit 3 | Paper1 | Materials | |||
| Asteraceae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Brassicacae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Magnoliaceae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Rosaceae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Apiaceae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Asclepiadaceae| Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Dipterocarpaceae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional..pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Malvaceae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional..pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Verbenaceae | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional..pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Musaceae | Unit 3 Paper1 | Botany Optional | pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Liliaceae | Unit 3 Paper1 | Botany Optional | pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Arecaceae | Unit 3 Paper1 | Botany Optional | pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Poaceae | Unit 3 Paper1 | Botany Optional | pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Cucurbitaceae | Unit 3 Paper1 | Botany Optional | pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Rubiaceae | Unit 3 Paper1 | Botany Optional | pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Orchidaceae | Unit 3 Paper1 | Botany Optional | pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Materials | |||
| Relationships of Gnetum with Gymnosperms & Angiosperms | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Embryology | Unit 3 | Paper1.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Glandular & Non-glandular Trichomes | Unit 3 | Paper1.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Anomalous Secondary Growth | Unit – 3 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional..pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Palynology | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Morphological Nature of Ovuliferous Scale | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Secondary Thickening in Dicot Stem | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Distribution of Gymnosperms | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Systematics & Taxonomy | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Polyembryony | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| General_Account_on_Cycadofilicales,_Bennettiales_&_Cordaitales | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Economic Importance of Gymnosperms | botany.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Angiosperms, Origin & Evolution | Unit 3 | Paper1.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Paper 1 | Unit 4 | |||
| Vavilov’s Centre of origin | Paper – 1 | Unit – 4 | Botany Optional | 00:20:00 | ||
| Plant Sources | Paper – 1 | Unit – 4 | Botany Optional | 00:25:00 | ||
| Materials | Unit -4 Paper -1 | |||
| Vavilov Centre of Origin | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Sources – Timber | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Sources – Spices & Condiments | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Sources – Latex | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Sources – Gums, Resins & Dyes | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Sources – Food | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Sources – Fibres | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Sources – Edible Oil | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Sources – Beverages | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Herbaria | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Energy Plantations | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Botanical Garden | Unit -4 Paper -1 | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Paper 1 | Unit 5 | |||
| Introduction to Morphogenesis | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:16:00 | ||
| Micropropagation | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:31:00 | ||
| Protoplast Isolation, Culture and fusion | Module 5.4 | Paper – 1 | Botany Optional | 00:56:00 | ||
| Somaclonal Variation | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:25:00 | ||
| Pollen Haploids | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:39:00 | ||
| Paper 2 | Unit 1 | |||
| Structure and Function of Cell Organelles Part – 1 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:55:00 | ||
| Structure and Function of Cell Organelles Part – 2 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:55:00 | ||
| Plant Cell Structure | Structure & Function of Cell Organelles.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Glycocalyx | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:15:00 | ||
| Protein Sorting and Targeting | Unit – 1 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:00:00 | ||
| Protein Sorting and Targeting | Part – 2 | Unit – 1 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:36:00 | ||
| Cell Cycle | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 01:09:00 | ||
| Cell Cycle – Mitosis | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 01:09:00 | ||
| Meiosis | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:50:00 | ||
| Cell Signalling | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:37:00 | ||
| Numerical and Structural variations of Chromosomes | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:48:00 | ||
| Special types of Chromosomes | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:47:00 | ||
| Paper 2 | Unit 2 | |||
| Genetics| PAPER 2 |BOTANY OPTIONAL | 01:27:00 | ||
| Linkage and Cross over | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:36:00 | ||
| Linkage and Cross over | Part – 2 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:48:00 | ||
| Theories of Crossing Over & Cytoplasmic Inheritance.| Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:45:00 | ||
| Sex Determination in Plants | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:37:00 | ||
| Structure of DNA | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:26:00 | ||
| Replication of Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 01:20:00 | ||
| Transcription in Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes. | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 01:00:00 | ||
| Translation | Part – 1 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:55:00 | ||
| Translation | Part 2 & Mechanism of Gene Regulation | Part 2 |Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:24:00 | ||
| Paper 2 | Unit 3 | |||
| Methods of Plant Breeding | Part – 1 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:38:00 | ||
| Methods of Plant Breeding | Part – 2 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:42:00 | ||
| Polyploidy | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:46:00 | ||
| Male Sterility Part – 1 | Paper 2 | Botany Optional | 00:31:00 | ||
| Male Sterility | Part – 2 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:20:00 | ||
| Heterosis | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:46:00 | ||
| Apomixis | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:33:00 | ||
| Methods of Gene Transfer in Plants | Part – 1 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:56:00 | ||
| Methods of Gene Transfer in Plants Part – 2 | 00:52:00 | ||
| Biostatitics | Paper – 2 | Unit – 3 | Botany Optional | 00:20:00 | ||
| Materials | Paper 2 | |||
| Transgenic Plants | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Transgenic Crops – Biosafety Aspects | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Test of Significance | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Southern Blotting | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Significance of Heterosis | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Probe | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| PCR | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Molecular Markers | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Mean, SD & CV | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| FISH | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| DNA fingerprinting | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Paper 2 | Unit 4 | |||
| Photosynthesis | Part – 1 | Paper 2 | Botany Optional | 00:46:00 | ||
| Photosynthesis | Part – 2 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:47:00 | ||
| Respiration | Part – 1 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:39:00 | ||
| Respiration | Part – 2 | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:22:00 | ||
| Nitrogen Fixation | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:27:00 | ||
| Enzymes & Co enzymes. | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 01:07:00 | ||
| Phytochromes | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:37:00 | ||
| Plant Movements | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:42:00 | ||
| Phytohormones | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:49:00 | ||
| Phytochromes | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:37:00 | ||
| Photoperiodim and Flowering, Senescence, Vernalization | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 01:10:00 | ||
| Stress Physiology in Plants | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 01:11:00 | ||
| Seed Dormancy Germination and Molecular Basis of Fruit Ripening | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 01:05:00 | ||
| Molecular basis of Fruit Ripening | Paper – 2 | Botany Optional | 00:31:00 | ||
| Paper 2 | Unit 4 | Materials | |||
| Water Relations | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Senescence | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Secondary metabolites in plants | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Movements | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Nitrogenase Enzyme | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Nitrogen Metabolism | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Lipid Metabolism | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Mineral Nutrition & Deficiencies | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Ion Transport | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Ethylene – Transduction Pathway | Botany Optional 2023.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Paper 2 | Unit 5 | |||
| Paper 2 | Unit 5 | Materials | |||
| Afforestation, Deforestation, Reforestation & Social Forestry | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Biodiversity Importance & Conservation | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Biogeochemical Cycles | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Climate Change & Global Warming | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Concept of Ecosystem | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Ecological factors | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| EIA | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Endemism, IUCN Categories & Red Data Book | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Environment Protection Act | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Farmer’s Right | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Phytoremediation | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Indicators | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Plant Succession | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Pollution & its control | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Protected Areas | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
| Types of Forest | Botany Optional.pdf | 00:10:00 | ||
Instructors
29 STUDENTS ENROLLED
